Livestock health monitoring system and method of use

ABSTRACT

An animal wellness notification system includes an attachment body configured to securely engage with an ear of the animal; an elongated temperature probe secured to the attachment body and configured to extend within the ear of the animal; a housing secured to the attachment body; a power module electrically connect to and configured to provide power to (or recharge) at least one other element of the animal wellness notification system; a computer disposed within the housing and operably associated with the temperature probe; and a notification device in data communication with the computer, the notification device being configured to provide notice if a temperature of the animal goes beyond a determined.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of, and claims priority to U.S.patent application Ser. No. 17/144,335, filed Jan. 8, 2021, which is acontinuation of, and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/544,685, filed Aug. 19, 2019, which is a continuation-in-part, andclaims priority to, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/439,518 filed onJun. 12, 2019 and entitled “Livestock Health Monitoring System andMethod of Use,” which is a continuation of, and claims priority to, U.S.patent application Ser. No. 15/440,793 filed on Feb. 23, 2017 andentitled “Livestock Health Monitoring System and Method of Use,” whichclaims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No.62/337,400 filed on May 17, 2016 and entitled “Livestock HealthMonitoring System and Method of Use”; U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/440,793 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 14/879,407 filed on Oct. 9, 2015 and entitled “Livestock HealthMonitoring System Having Elongated Temperature Probe for the Ear andMethod of Use,” which claims priority to U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Ser. No. 62/102,416 filed on Jan. 12, 2015 and entitled“Electrical Mechanical Device Used to Detect and Alarm Health Status ofBovine.”

Patent application Ser. No. 16/544,685, filed Aug. 19, 2019, is also acontinuation-in-part, and claims priority as a bypass application to,International Patent Application No. PCT/US2017/019464 filed on Feb. 24,2017 and entitled “Livestock Health Monitoring System and Method ofUse,” which is an international application based on, and claimspriority to, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/440,793 filed on Feb.23, 2017 and entitled “Livestock Health Monitoring System and Method ofUse,” which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser.No. 62/337,400 filed on May 17, 2016 and entitled “Livestock HealthMonitoring System and Method of Use”; U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/440,793 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 14/879,407 filed on Oct. 9, 2015 and entitled “Livestock HealthMonitoring System Having Elongated Temperature Probe for the Ear andMethod of Use,” which claims priority to U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Ser. No. 62/102,416 filed on Jan. 12, 2015 and entitled“Electrical Mechanical Device Used to Detect and Alarm Health Status ofBovine.”

Patent application Ser. No. 16/544,685, filed Aug. 19, 2019, is also acontinuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/879,407filed on Oct. 9, 2015 and entitled “Livestock Health Monitoring SystemHaving Elongated Temperature Probe for the Ear and Method of Use,” whichclaims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No.62/102,416 filed on Jan. 12, 2015 and entitled “Electrical MechanicalDevice Used to Detect and Alarm Health Status of Bovine.”

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates generally to systems and methods todetermine the health of livestock, and embodiments of the disclosureinclude a livestock health monitoring system for data collection anddetection of abnormal health conditions.

Systems and methods to determine the health of livestock are well knownin the art and are effective means to detect illness and implementtreatment in livestock. For example, a conventional livestock monitoringsystem may have a livestock manager overseeing a plurality of livestockand may be in communication with a veterinarian. The livestock managermonitors livestock via visual inspection. When unusual behavior of thelivestock occurs, as indicative of illness, the livestock managercontacts a veterinarian, who then makes a prognosis and beginstreatment.

One of the problems commonly associated with the above describedmonitoring system is insufficient monitoring and/or inexperience of thelivestock manager. For example, the process of monitoring could involvea large number of livestock, making the monitoring process difficult. Inaddition, the process suffers a substantial risk of human error, as manylivestock illnesses are visually undetectable and/or the livestockmanager fails to adequately determine whether the livestock is ill.Accordingly, although great strides have been made in the area of systemand methods to determine livestock wellness, many shortcomings remain.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The novel features believed characteristic of the embodiments of thepresent application are set forth in the appended claims. However, theembodiments themselves and further objectives and advantages thereof,will best be understood by reference to the following detaileddescription when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings,wherein:

FIG. 1 illustrates a front view of a livestock health monitoring systemaccording to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 illustrates a back view of a heath monitoring device according toan embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 3 illustrates a front view of a heath monitoring device accordingto an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 4A illustrates a back view of a heath monitoring device accordingto an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 4B illustrates a back view of a heath monitoring device accordingto an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 4C illustrates a side perspective view of a heath monitoring deviceaccording to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 4D illustrates a back perspective view of a heath monitoring deviceaccording to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 4E illustrates a side perspective view of a heath monitoring deviceaccording to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 5 illustrates a method for monitoring the health of livestockaccording to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 6 illustrates a method for monitoring the health of livestockaccording to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 7A illustrates a method for monitoring the health of livestockaccording to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 7B illustrates a method for monitoring the health of livestockaccording to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 8 illustrates a communication system according to an embodiment ofthe disclosure; and

FIG. 9 illustrates a method for monitoring the health of livestockaccording to an embodiment of the disclosure.

While the system and method of use of the present application issusceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specificembodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawingsand are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however,that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended tolimit the invention to the particular embodiment disclosed, but on thecontrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, andalternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the presentapplication as defined by the appended claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Illustrative embodiments of the system and method of use of the presentdisclosure are provided below. It will of course be appreciated that inthe development of any actual embodiment, numerousimplementation-specific decisions will be made to achieve thedeveloper's specific goals, such as compliance with system-related andbusiness-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation toanother. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effortmight be complex and time-consuming but would nevertheless be a routineundertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit ofthis disclosure.

The system and method of use in accordance with the present applicationovercomes problems commonly associated with conventional livestockmonitoring systems. Specifically, the present invention provides a rapidand effective means to monitor large numbers of livestock and reducesthe risk of human error. Additionally, systems of the disclosure mayallow for longer term monitoring provided by rechargeable monitoringdevices. These and other unique features of the system and method of useare discussed below and illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The system and method of use will be understood, both as to itsstructure and operation, from the accompanying drawings, taken inconjunction with the accompanying description. Several embodiments ofthe system are presented herein. It should be understood that variouscomponents, parts, and features of the different embodiments may becombined together and/or interchanged with one another, all of which arewithin the scope of the present application, even though not allvariations and particular embodiments are shown in the drawings. Itshould also be understood that the mixing and matching of features,elements, and/or functions between various embodiments is expresslycontemplated herein so that one of ordinary skill in the art wouldappreciate from this disclosure that the features, elements, and/orfunctions of one embodiment may be incorporated into another embodimentas appropriate, unless described otherwise.

Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference characters identifycorresponding or similar elements throughout the several views, FIG. 8depicts a front view of a livestock health monitoring system 801. In theembodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the monitoring system 601 includes ahealth monitoring device 100 comprising a temperature monitoringcomponent (e.g., a temperature probe 124 and/or temperature sensor 114)in communication with an animal 603 via an attachment body 104. Duringuse, the attachment body 104 is secured to the ear 605 of the animal 603via one or more types of fasteners commonly known in the art. Forexample, as shown in FIG. 3 , the attachment body 104 may include a bodyhaving a hole 106 extending therethrough. The fastener is secured to thehole 106, which in turn is secured to the ear 605.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the health monitoring device 100 comprises adata collection housing 101 comprising an on/off switch 102 (e.g., adepression switch), a rotational device 103 which is rotatably connectedto attachment body 104 (e.g., rotatably connected to male portion 104 a,female portion 104 b, or both male portion 104 a and female portion 104b), and a temperature probe 124. The data collection housing 101 mayattached to the attachment body 104 and be in communication with arotational device 103 and a temperature probe 124 via a wire 105. In anembodiment, the elongated temperature probe 124 is positioned throughthe rotational device 103 and the elongated temperature probe 124 maycomprise a material capable of changing hardness upon reaching aparticular temperature. In some embodiments, the data collection housing101 may comprise a notification device 116 and may be enclosed inweather resistant material. In an embodiment, the notification device116 may comprise a visual alert, an audible alert, and/or a wirelessalert that is communicated to another device. For example, thenotification device 116 may comprise a light that can be visually seenby a worker, an audible speaker, and/or a transmitter configured toprovide notification to a remote device (for example, as depicted inFIG. 8 ).

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4A-4B, the health monitoring device 100comprises a data collection housing 101 comprising an on/off switch 102(e.g., a depression switch). The data collection housing 101 mayattached to the attachment body 104 and be in communication with atemperature sensor 114 via a wire 105. In an embodiment, the temperaturesensor 114 is comprised in a male portion 104 a of attachment body 104.In an embodiment, the temperature sensor 114 is comprised in a femaleportion 104 b of attachment body 104. In an embodiment, the temperaturesensor 114 is comprised in a male portion 104 a and a female portion 104b of attachment body 104. In some embodiments, the data collectionhousing 101 may comprise a notification device 116 and may be enclosedin weather resistant material. In an embodiment, the notification device116 may comprise a visual alert, an audible alert, and/or a wirelessalert that is communicated to another device. For example, thenotification device 116 may comprise a light that can be visually seenby a worker, an audible speaker, and/or a transmitter configured toprovide notification to a remote device (for example, as depicted inFIG. 8 ).

A health monitoring computer 110 may be positioned within housing 101,wherein the health monitoring computer 110 may comprise software,hardware, and power supply configured to determine if a temperaturethreshold is reached and/or to activate the notification device 116. Thehealth monitoring computer 110 may receive information from thetemperature probe 124 via the wire 105. The computer system may alsocomprise a wireless communication module configured to wirelesslycommunicate information to and/or from a remote device (for example, acomputer, tablet, and/or smart phone accessed by a worker).

In some embodiments, the health monitoring device 100 may comprise oneor more power modules 120 incorporated into one or more of the elementsof the health monitoring device 100. In some embodiments, the powermodule(s) 120 may comprise a device and/or system to recharge/tricklecharge a battery (e.g., power supply within the health monitoringcomputer 110) on the health monitoring device (or ear tag) 100. In someembodiments, the power module 110 may comprise an integrated powermodule 120 configured to be (at least semi) permanently attached to orincorporated into the data collection housing 101. In some embodiments,the power module 120 may comprise a removeable/replaceable moduleconfigured to connect to the data collection housing 101 and be inelectric communication with the health monitoring computer 110.

In some embodiments, the power module 120 may comprise a chargingcomponent 125 or system configured to be exposed to solar rays whileattached to an animal (e.g., while in use) to recharge and/or tricklecharge at least one or more elements of the health monitoring device 100(e.g., battery 118). In an embodiment, a solar panel/array 125 of thepower module 120 may be exposed on the backside 109 of the datacollection housing 101. In an embodiment, a solar panel/array 125 of thepower module 120 may be exposed on the frontside 107 of the datacollection housing 101. In an embodiment, a solar panel/array 125 of thepower module 120 may be exposed on both sides of the data collectionhousing 101.

In some embodiments, at least a portion of the power module 120 may beincorporated into the attachment body 104, wherein at least a portion ofthe power module 120 may be positioned on the ear 605 of the animal 603while the tag 100 is worn by the animal 603. For example, a solarpanel/array 125 of the power module 120 may be incorporated into theattachment body 104. In some embodiments, the attachment body 104 maycomprise a male portion 104 a and a female portion 104 b configured toattach to one another through the animal's ear to secure the healthmonitoring device 100 to the animal's ear 605. In an embodiment the maleportion 104 a and the female portion 104 b are attached via anengagement of a tensioning, engagement, and/or locking system 113 havingcomponents incorporated into one or both of the male portion 104 a andthe female portion 104 b of the attachment body. Such system 113 maycomprise a screw-type connection system, a spring-loaded-type connectionsystem, a compression/expansion-type connection system, or combinationsthereof.

In an embodiment, a solar panel/array 125 of the power module 120 may beincorporated into a male portion 104 a of attachment body 104 (e.g., ona portion of the male portion 104 a in proximity to a backside of ananimal's ear 605 and therefore the solar panel/array 125 is located onthe backside of an animal's ear 605).

In an embodiment, a solar panel/array 125 of the power module 120 may beincorporated into a female portion 104 b of attachment body 104 (e.g.,on a portion of the female portion 104 b in proximity to a frontside ofan animal's ear 605 and therefore the solar panel/array 125 is locatedon the frontside of an animal's ear 605).

In an embodiment, a solar panel/array 125 of the power module 120 may beincorporated into a male portion 104 a of attachment body 104 (e.g., ona portion of the male portion 104 a in proximity to a frontside of ananimal's ear 605 and therefore the solar panel/array 125 is located onthe frontside of an animal's ear 605).

In an embodiment, a solar panel/array 125 of the power module 120 may beincorporated into a female portion 104 b of attachment body 104 (e.g.,on a portion of the female portion 104 b in proximity to a backside ofan animal's ear 605 and therefore the solar panel/array 125 is locatedon the backside of an animal's ear 605).

In an embodiment, a solar panel/array 125 of the power module 120 may beincorporated into a male portion 104 a and a female portion 104 b ofattachment body 104 (e.g., portions of the solar panel/array 125 arelocated on both the frontside and backside of an animal's ear 605).

In some embodiments, at least a portion of the power module 120 may beincorporated into the attachment body 104, wherein at least a portion ofthe power module 120 may be positioned on the ear 605 of the animal 603while the tag 100 is worn by the animal 603. For example, a solarpanel/array 125 of the power module 120 may be incorporated into theattachment body 104. In some embodiments, the attachment body 104 maycomprise a male portion 104 a and a female portion 104 b configured toattach to one another through the animal's ear to secure the healthmonitoring device 100 to the animal's ear 605. In an embodiment the maleportion 104 a and the female portion 104 b are attached via anengagement of a tensioning, engagement, and/or locking system 113 havingcomponents incorporated into one or both of the male portion 104 a andthe female portion 104 b of the attachment body. Such system 113 maycomprise a screw-type connection system, a spring-loaded-type connectionsystem, a compression/expansion-type connection system, or combinationsthereof. In some embodiments, the male portion 104 a may comprise acavity configured to allow engagement with a prong, for example, forplacement on the animal's ear. In some embodiments, the system 113 maybe configured to provide a route of electrical communication between themale portion 104 a and the female portion 104 b of the attachment bodyand/or a route of signal communication between the male portion 104 aand the female portion 104 b of the attachment body when the maleportion 104 a and the female portion 104 b are engaged. For example, invarious embodiments, the system 113 may comprise one or more pairs ofcontacts configured to provide the electrical and/or signalcommunication. In various embodiments, the system 113 may provide aroute of electrical and/or signal communication between a componentassociated with the male portion 104 a and a component associated withthe female portion 104 b, for example, electrical and/or signalcommunication between the solar panel/array 125 and one or more of thehealth monitoring computer 110, the power modules 120, and the battery118.

In some embodiments, the health monitoring device 100 may comprise anindicator that is electrically connected to the power module 120 toindicate when the power module 120 is operational and supplying power tothe health monitoring device 100. For example, a visual or audibleindicator may be activated whenever successful connection is made withthe power module 120 and the health monitoring device 100.

In some embodiments, the power module 120 may be configured towirelessly communicate information (e.g., via the wireless communicationmodule of the health monitoring computer 110) such as operationalstatus, battery status, health of the device, etc.

In some embodiments, the power module 120 may comprise a quick chargemodule configured to temporarily attach to the health monitoring device100 (e.g., to the housing 101) to recharge one or more elements of thehealth monitoring device 100. In other embodiments, the quick chargemodule may be incorporated into the health monitoring device 100 and maybe configured to connect to a quick charge source to receive power andrecharge one or more elements of the health monitoring device 100.

It should be understood that body temperature measurements in livestockcan indicate useful information related to the health of the animalillnesses, disease, distress, and hormone levels.

In some embodiments, the on/off switch 102 may be configured to reducethe risk of the animal deactivating the health monitoring device. In anembodiment where in the switch 102 is a depression switch, during use,the worker can determine whether the system is active by depressing theswitch 102.

The rotational feature 103 of the health monitoring device 100 and/orthe material of the temperature probe 124 (e.g., capable of changinghardness) may allow for stabilization and comfort of the temperatureprobe 124 in the animal ear 605.

In one embodiment, it is contemplated that the health monitoring device100 can function independently by way of the notification device 116when a user set parameter is breached. For example, if the animal'stemperature increases to a certain value and/or remains at or above acertain value for a period of time, as predetermined and set by theuser, the notification device 116 (e.g., a light) will signal to theuser (via illuminating) that such a parameter has been met, allowing forquick visual identification of ill livestock.

In FIGS. 4C, 4D, and 4E, other embodiments of a health monitoring device400 are shown. In the embodiment of FIGS. 4C and 4D, the healthmonitoring device 400 generally comprises a data collection housing 401.In the embodiment of FIGS. 4C and 4D, the data collection housing 401may comprise an on/off switch 102 (e.g., a depression switch) (notshown), which may be incorporated within the housing 401. Also, the datacollection housing 401 comprise a temperature sensor 114, which may alsobe incorporated within the housing 401 such that, when the healthmonitoring device 400 is positioned with respect to an animal, thetemperature sensor 114 will be disposed proximate and/or adjacent to aportion of the animal (e.g., the animal's ear). Additionally oralternatively, as shown in FIG. 4E, in some embodiments the temperaturemonitoring component may comprise temperature probe 124, for example,such that the temperature monitoring component may be disposed, forexample, within the animal's ear canal, as similarly disclosed withrespect to one or more other embodiments disclosed herein. Also, in someembodiments, the data collection housing 401 may comprise a notificationdevice 116. As previously disclosed, in various embodiments, thenotification device 116 may comprise a visual alert, an audible alert,and/or a wireless alert that is communicated to another device. Forexample, the notification device 116 may comprise a light that can bevisually seen by a worker, an audible speaker, and/or a transmitterconfigured to provide notification to a remote device (for example, asdepicted in FIG. 8 ).

In the embodiments of FIGS. 4C, 4D, and 4E, the housing 401 generallycomprises an integral “clip” configuration 426. For example, in theembodiments of FIGS. 4C and 4D, both a male attachment component 410 anda female attachment component 420 are incorporated and/or integratedinto the housing 401. Generally, the male attachment component 410 andthe female attachment component 420 are configured to be engaged withone another, for example, so as to secure a first terminal end of thehousing 401 with respect to a second terminal end of the housing 401. Insome embodiments, the male attachment component 410 may be configuredsuch that upon engagement with the female attachment component 420, themale attachment component 410 would need to be destroyed in order toremove the health monitoring device from the animal's ear. Suchembodiments may be effective to prevent reuse of the health monitoringdevice 400. In various embodiments, the male attachment component 410and the female attachment component 420 are configured to attach to oneanother through the animal's ear to secure the health monitoring device400 to the animal's ear 605. In an embodiment the male attachmentcomponent 410 and the female attachment component 420 are attached viaan engagement of a tensioning, engagement, and/or locking system 113having components incorporated into one or both of the male attachmentcomponent 410 and the female attachment component 420 of the attachmentbody. Such system 113 may comprise a screw-type connection system, aspring-loaded-type connection system, a compression/expansion-typeconnection system, or combinations thereof.

As also similarly disclosed with respect to FIGS. 3, 4A and 4B, in someembodiments the health monitoring computer 110 may be disposed withinhousing 401 and may comprise software, hardware, and power supplyconfigured to determine if a temperature threshold is reached and/or toactivate the notification device 116. The health monitoring computer 110may receive information from the temperature sensor 114 or temperatureprobe 124 via a suitable route of communication. The computer system mayalso comprise a wireless communication module 108 configured towirelessly communication information to and/or from a remote device (forexample, a computer, tablet, and/or smart phone accessed by a worker).

In some embodiments, the health monitoring device 400 may comprise oneor more power modules 120 incorporated into one or more of the elementsof the health monitoring device 400. In some embodiments, the powermodule(s) 120 may comprise a device and/or system to recharge/tricklecharge a battery (e.g., power supply within the health monitoringcomputer 110) on the health monitoring device 400 (or ear tag). In someembodiments, the power module 120 may comprise an integrated powermodule 120 configured to be (at least semi) permanently attached to orincorporated into the data collection housing 401. In some embodiments,the power module 120 may comprise a removeable/replaceable moduleconfigured to connect to the data collection housing 401 and be inelectric communication with the health monitoring computer 110.

As also similarly disclosed with respect to FIGS. 3, 4A, and 4B, in someembodiments, the power module 120 may comprise a charging component 125or system configured to be exposed to solar rays while attached to ananimal (e.g., while in use) to recharge and/or trickle charge at leastone or more elements of the health monitoring device 400 (e.g., battery118 secured via battery cover 419). In an embodiment, a solarpanel/array 125 of the power module 120 may be exposed on one or bothsides of the data collection housing 401.

In an embodiment, a solar panel/array 125 of the power module 120 may beincorporated into the data collection housing 401 near the maleattachment component 410, near the female attachment component 420, orboth.

In some embodiments, the health monitoring device 400 may comprise anindicator 416 that is electrically connected to the power module 120 toindicate when the power module 120 is operational and supplying power tothe health monitoring device 100. For example, a visual or audibleindicator may be activated whenever successful connection is made withthe power module 120 and the health monitoring device 400.

In some embodiments, the power module 120 may be configured towirelessly communicate information (e.g., via the wireless communicationmodule of the health monitoring computer 110) such as operationalstatus, battery status, health of the device, etc.

In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , a notification system isdisclosed herein wherein a temperature probe 124 is secured within theear 605 of the animal 603 and provides notification, for example via alight 116, when a threshold temperature 920 reading and/or a duration oftime 925 the threshold temperature 920 has been measured is reached.Thus, the health monitoring device 100 is configured to providenotification 930 when the animal 603 falls outside a determinedtemperature range 920 and/or for a determined duration 925. Thenotification 930 could be via a light, audible noise, and/or a wirelesstransmission, as discussed in the below disclosure.

In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , a notification system isdisclosed herein wherein a temperature sensor 114 is secured inproximity with the ear 605 of the animal 603 and provides notification,for example via a light, when a threshold temperature 920 reading and/ora duration of time 925 the threshold temperature 920 has been measuredis reached. Thus, the health monitoring device 100 is configured toprovide notification 930 when the animal 603 falls outside a determinedtemperature range 920 and/or for a determined duration 925. Thenotification 930 could be via a light, audible noise, and/or a wirelesstransmission, as discussed in the below disclosure.

In FIG. 7A, a flowchart 701 depicts an embodiment of a method formonitoring the health of livestock using the elements described in thesystem 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . At step 702, the heath monitoringdevice 100 may be secured to the animal's ear 605 via the attachmentbody 104. At step 703, the health monitoring device 100 may be turned onby the on/off switch 102. At step 704, a temperature probe 124 of theappropriate length is placed in communication with an animal's ear 605.At step 705, the temperature probe 124 may be configured to transmittemperature recordings to the health monitoring computer 110 within thedata collection housing 101 via the wire 105. At step 706, the healthmonitoring device 100 monitors the animal's body temperature andprovides a notification related to the data collected by the healthmonitoring device 100. For example, the notification may comprisecurrent temperature, and/or the notification may comprise an alert(e.g., via notification device 116) that a threshold and or a durationhas been reached, possibly indicating an issue.

In FIG. 7B, a flowchart 711 depicts an embodiment of a method formonitoring the health of livestock using the elements described in thesystem 100 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 . At step 712, the heath monitoringdevice 100 may be secured to the animal's ear 605 via the attachmentbody 104. At step 713, the health monitoring device 100 may be turned onby the on/off switch 102. At step 714, a temperature sensor 114 islocated in a temperature monitoring proximity of an animal's ear 605. Atstep 715, the temperature sensor 114 may be configured to transmittemperature recordings to the health monitoring computer 110 within thedata collection housing 101. At step 716, the health monitoring device100 monitors the animal's body temperature and provides a notificationrelated to the data collected by the health monitoring device 100. Forexample, the notification may comprise current temperature, and/or thenotification may comprise an alert (e.g., via notification device 116)that a threshold and or a duration has been reached, possibly indicatingan issue.

Referring now to FIG. 8 , a communication system 801 is shown inaccordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. The system 801 mayinclude one or more of the features of the system 801 described above,wherein a health monitoring device 100 may comprise a transmissionsystem 108 (e.g., a wireless communication module) having a transmitterconfigured to communicate wirelessly to a cloud service 803 and/ordatabase 805 and/or an external computing device 807 such as a smartphone, tablet, computer, server, personal computer, or combinationsthereof.

In an embodiment, during use, the system 801 allows the monitoring ofmultiple animals simultaneously and reduces the chances of human error.For example, the system 801 may comprise a plurality of healthmonitoring devices 100 each comprising a transmission system 108configured to send information to the cloud service 803, database 805,and/or external computing device 807 (which may comprise a devicemonitored by a user). The external computing device 807 could receiveinformation from the plurality of health monitoring devices 100 and mayprovide notification when the system 801 (described above) is triggered,which in turn allows a worker to conduct visual inspection of theanimal(s).

Referring now to FIG. 9 , a flowchart 901 depicting a method of use isshown. At step 903 a health monitoring device 100 may be secured to ananimal 603 to be monitored. At step 904, the health monitoring device100 may be activated (or turned on). At step 905, a temperature sensor114 (or probe 124) of the health monitoring device may be placed inproximity to the ear 605 of the animal 603 so that, at step 906, thetemperature sensor 114 (or probe 124) may measure the animal'stemperature 910. These steps may be achieved via one or more of thedevices discussed above. At step 907, the temperature 910 measured bythe temperature sensor 114 (or probe 124) may be communicated and/ortransferred to the health monitoring computer 110 via one or morecommunicators, transmitters, connections (e.g., wire 105), orcombinations thereof.

In some embodiments, at step 908, a determination as to whether atemperature threshold 920 which was selected is reached and/or exceededfor a selected time duration 925. One or more computing devices may beused to record and monitor an animal's temperature. In an embodiment,the health monitoring device 100 records and determines whether theanimal's temperature remains above the threshold 920 for the selectedduration of time 925. If so, at step 909 the health monitoring device100 provides notice 930. The notice may be in the form of a visual oraudible alert, or may be a communication for receipt by an externalcomputing device 807. Further, one or more computers monitoring theanimals could provide visual or audible notification via a display. Inthe alternative, at step 911, if the threshold temperature 920 does notlast the selected duration of time 925, the temperature readings arerecorded but the health monitoring device 100 does not an alert.

The particular embodiments disclosed above are illustrative only, as theembodiments may be modified and practiced in different but equivalentmanners apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of theteachings herein. It is therefore evident that the particularembodiments disclosed above may be altered or modified, and all suchvariations are considered within the scope and spirit of theapplication. Accordingly, the protection sought herein is as set forthin the description. Although the present embodiments are shown above,they are not limited to just these embodiments, but are amenable tovarious changes and modifications without departing from the spiritthereof.

1. An animal wellness notification system, comprising: an attachmentbody configured to securely engage with an animal's ear; a housingsecured to the attachment body; a temperature monitoring component; acommunication module, wherein the communication module is configured tocommunicate wirelessly with a remote device; and a computer, wherein thecomputer is configured to: receive a selected temperature range from auser; receive a selected time duration from the user; receive,subsequent to receive the selected temperature range and receive theselected time duration, temperature data from the temperature monitoringcomponent; and determine whether an animal's temperature is outside theselected temperature range for the selected time duration.
 2. The systemof claim 1, further comprising a power module electrically connected toand configured to provide power to at least one other component of theanimal wellness notification system.
 3. The system of claim 2, furthercomprising a charging component.
 4. The system of claim 1, wherein theattachment body comprises a male attachment component and a femaleattachment component.
 5. The system of claim 4, wherein the maleattachment component and the female attachment component are bothintegrated into the housing.
 6. The system of claim 5, wherein anengagement of the male attachment component and the female attachmentcomponent secures the attachment body to the animal's ear and whereinthe attachment body cannot be re-secured to the animal's ear subsequentto removal from the animal's ear.
 7. The system of claim 4, wherein thetemperature monitoring component is integrated into the male attachmentcomponent, the female attachment component, the housing, or combinationsthereof.
 8. The system of claim 4, further comprising a power moduleelectrically connected to and configured to provide power to at leastone other component of the animal wellness notification system.
 9. Thesystem of claim 8, further comprising a charging component.
 10. Thesystem of claim 1, wherein the communication module is configured tocommunicate with an external computing device.
 11. The system of claim1, wherein the selected temperature range is a temperature threshold.12. The system of claim 3, wherein the charging component isincorporated into the attachment body.
 13. The system of claim 9,wherein the charging component is incorporated into the male attachmentcomponent, the female attachment component, or combinations thereof. 14.The system of claim 3, wherein the charging component is located on afrontside of the animal's ear, on a backside of the animal's ear, orcombinations thereof.
 15. The system of claim 3, wherein the chargingcomponent utilizes solar energy to provide electrical energy to thepower module.
 16. An animal wellness notification system, comprising: atemperature monitor configured to generate temperature data; a computerconfigured to receive user predetermined and user set parameters,wherein the computer is also configured to determine, subsequent toreceive user predetermined and user set parameters, whether a userpredetermined and user set parameter is breached, wherein the userpredetermined and user set parameter comprises data related to healthconditions, wherein health conditions comprise behavior, temperature,time, an animal's temperature remaining outside a selected temperaturerange for a selected time duration, or combinations thereof, and whereinthe computer is further configured to record a relationship between thetemperature data and the time; and a notification device in datacommunication with the computer, wherein the notification device isconfigured to provide notice when the animal's temperature has remainedoutside the selected temperature range for the selected time duration.17. The system of claim 16, further comprising a power moduleelectrically connected to and configured to provide power to at leastone other component of the animal wellness notification system.
 18. Thesystem of claim 16, further comprising a charging component, wherein thecharging component utilizes solar energy to provide electrical energy tothe power module.
 19. The system of claim 16, further comprising: atransmitter configured to wirelessly communicate that the userpredetermined and user set parameter is breached to an externalcomputing device.
 20. The system of claim 16, further comprising: atransmitter configured to wirelessly communicate the temperature datawith the computer, wherein the computer is a remote computer and theremote computer is configured to determine if the temperature dataindicates that the animal's temperature remained outside a selectedtemperature range for a selected time duration.